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Friday, 1 August 2014

Of discoveries and inventions – the big picture





Have you ever sat down and thought? Just thought about the air around you, the incessant honking on the street downstairs, the sweet chirping of the birds in the trees, the thumping sound of the rain drops as they hit the window pane, or even the silence of the rain as it pours through the day? I am sure you are just like the many who take the same road to work (literally and figuratively) and have no time left to think post spending (any) the free time on social media that is.

See, you are the best and the easiest target audience for marketers today. They just need to track your usage of internet data; which is easily available (and we also have big data analytical programs for better interpretation) and trap you with advertisements. They make sure you buy these products and/or services by helping you not moving an inch, you buy these products online and these are delivered to your door-step within 2-3 business days.

And why am I thinking like this? No I have not read any philosophical book nor am I in the mood for poetry. In fact currently I am reading Ruchir Sharma’s Breakout Nations so I am very much present in reality and far away from fantasy. So why am I thinking on these lines? This thought struck me today suddenly like a lightning bolt. I was going about doing my daily chores when suddenly I asked myself, what if Christopher Columbus has actually discovered India and not the West Indies and The United States of America.

Would history have been any different? What if Thomas Edison hadn’t invented the light bulb or Graham Bell the telephone? Would technology have progressed so far? Then I thought were we dependent on the person who discovered/invented the place/thing of use or were we dependent on the place and/or the invention? I mean we had a Vasco da Gama for a Christopher Columbus and a Steve Jobs and Bill Gates for a Graham Bell; it was the invention that changed the course of humanity, while the inventor/discoverer was a channel; a medium that helped bridge the gap between the product and its target segment.     

This blog is about a few of those inventions and discoveries that changed the course of human history. (Disclaimer: This may be somewhat of a history lesson and I may have missed out on some)

The invention of the wheel in 3500BC helped man improve efficiency in logistics and transportation. While the wheel helped man conquer roadways, the invention of sails and later ships helped him conquer the water too. The Egyptian civilisation has provided the world with many wonders and it was them who introduced the sails. It helped them move across the river Nile faster and thus increased connectivity.

And it was left to the Romans to build roads. Roads that led to Rome and connected them to the world. The European economy’s rise as a world power was mainly due to the intellectual capacity provided by the Greeks and the engineering marvels of the Romans. The Europeans were better connected and were intellectually more stimulated. Trade blossomed and so did inter-state peace. This gave impetus and time for the monarchies to encourage innovative and exploratory thinking. While the Greeks introduced the world to the principles in mathematics, philosophy, economics and other sciences; the kingdoms of Spain, Portugal and England invested in sending sailors on exploratory voyages. In fact it was the governments that sponsored the voyages of Columbus and da Gama.

 The 15th century invention of the printing press helped curb the influence of the church on the monarchy. While earlier the bible was only present with the highest church in the land, it was left to the interpretation (often biased) of the church. With the invention of the printing press, the bible and its teachings and learnings reached the man on the street and with it society started adapting to the changes by making judiciary independent of the crown and church.   

The industrial revolution in Britain laid the foundation for the modern age engineering marvels with the invention of the steam engine and motor vehicles. The Germans led the way further in WWII with the invention of a fleet of submarines, fighter jets and their innovative techniques of the blitzkrieg. German missions to discover the knowledge in the Antarctic and the higher peaks of the Himalayas were duly supported by their engineering power.

Perhaps the most deadly innovation was of the atom bomb; most deadly because the world was unknown to its capabilities until the Hiroshima-Nagasaki incident. Then came the incredible space mission programs by the United States and the then USSR and Man’s landing on the moon was a ‘gigantic leap’ indeed.  Today’s age is of digitisation and comprises of marvels like the NASA’s Mars Rover, and of the broadband internet and smart phones.

What are common across the ages have been man’s quest for the unknown and his hunger for more knowledge. In fact even earth isn’t enough to satiate this hunger. But in this grand scheme of things are we forgetting to appreciate the smaller joys of life? Just something to ponder on…